Articles Posted in How to Purchase a NFA Title II (Class 3) Firearm

Many people ask what is a NFA Trust and how is it different from a living trust or revocable living trust.  A NFA trust is a trust document that has been customized to deal with the specific legal issues surrounding the transfer, possession, and use of firearms that are restricted by the National Firearms Act.  These items include silencers, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, machine guns, AOW’s and destructive devices.  Many people do not know that in most states it is legal to own some or all class III firearms.

There are many types of revocable trusts.  We work with lawyers in over 30 states to provide the best protection for your family and friends though a NFA Firearms Trust.  Each trust is customized to deal with the unique issues of ownership and possession that are required for ownership in your state.  An interview process is necessary to determine who must be included in the trust, or how to make changes not to include those people.  In addition, it is important to determine the best way to allow others access to the weapons if you choose. 

When creating a trust for NFA items, it is important to make sure the trust is valid, you understand how to use the trust and what the trust does, how to make a purchase that does not create a technical violation of the NFA as well as how to avoid the common violations including constructive possession and transfer.  Many people believe that it is OK to let someone else use your Class 3 weapon if you are present.  A careful reading of the NFA show that the word transfer includes this type of action and thus is prohibited under the NFA.

Many People have asked, How to fill out a form 4 when making class 3 purchases.  Because of this, we have added a page on this topic.  Please see

How to Fill out an ATF FORM 4 For NFA Class 3 Purchases

If you need help forming a trust, please Contact to find a Gun Trust Lawyer® in Your State.

The National Firearms Act defines what is criminal conduct.  The prohibited activities include but are not limited to:

  1. Engaging in the business of firearms (manufacturing, importing, selling) without a license and tax;
  2. Receiving a firearms in violation of the act;
  3. Possessing a firearms in violation of the NFA;
  4. Receiving or possessing a firearms not registered to yourself in violation of the NFA;
  5. Transferring or making a firearm in violation of the NFA; or
  6. Removing, changing, or obliterating a serial number of an NFA firearm.

Many individuals are under the mistaken belief that they can allow someone to shoot their NFA firearm when in their possession.  Although a dealer license allows this, the individual license does not and both individuals would be in violation of the NFA and subject to the criminal penalties as such.

If you would like someone else to be able to use or be in possession of your NFA firearms, you should consider a NFA gun trust or business entity to purchase or hold the item in.  For more information Contact a NFA Lawyer.

Violations of the NFA are punishable by 10 years in prison, forfeiture of all devices or firearms in violation, and the individuals right to own or possess additional firearms in the future.  In addition, there is a penalty of $10,000 for each of certain violations.

In addition, a willful attempt to evade or defeat a tax imposed by the National Firearms Act is also a felony which is punishable by up to 5 years in Jail and a $100,000 fine under the tax evasion statutes.  This penalty could be increased to $250,000 for individuals and $500,000 for corporations.

This means you could be looking at a maximum of 15 years in Jail and $510,000 in penalties for a violation.   Many violations can be avoided by proper ownership and knowing who can be in possession and use the Title 2 firearms which are restricted under the NFA.

NFA TRUST FORMATION is a process of creating a Trust for the specific purpose of Purchasing Class III firearms and  transferring Class III firearms.  A NFA TRUST is specifically created to comply with the TItle II requirements in dealing with Class 3 firearms.  Class 3 Firearms are items regulated by the National Firearms Act ( NFA) and are typically sound suppressors, silencers, short-barreled shotguns or shotguns, and machine guns.

Most NFA Trusts are formed to bypass a CLEO signature, but there are many additional advantages to purchasing class 3 firearms with a NFA Firearms Trust.  These include dealing with issues of constructive possession, transfer of the assets upon death, and avoiding many of the improper purchases and transfers that contain criminal penalties.

NFA trusts are private, no one knows about them unless you disclose the information
Multiple people can be in possession or use the NFA class 3 firearms.
You can protect your spouse from potential criminal liability that is associated with individual ownership.
No CLEO sign off is required, no fingerprints
The time to acquire items is significantly reduced

Generally when creating a NFA trust, one must look to the laws of their state and how they affect the right to own a class III firearm.

What happens if you live in New York or any state where some Class III firearms are banned but plan to use and keep them in another state where they are legal?  Can you a resident of a state where the item is banned purchase, store, and use the items in a state where its legal.

According to the ATF,  an individual can purchase an item restricted by the NFA that is not permitted in the state of residence of the trustee, when the trust will be located, and item will be only used and maintained in states where it is legal.

Some NFA firearms collectors, who are not engaged in any firearms business, have been known to acquire a GCA license to deal in firearms and pay the NFA special tax to acquire NFA firearms for their personal firearms collections. This is not a wise thing to do and violates the National Firearms Act.

Most individual acquire NFA firearms for the following reasons:

(1) to acquire firearms from non-licensee residing out-of-state;
(2) to circumvent requirements imposed on individuals to provide their fingerprints and photographs in order to receive NFA firearms and law enforcement certifications authorizing their receipt of such firearms;
(3) to purchase and use items that they are not legally able to obtain as an individual; and
(4) to avoid NFA transfer tax on firearms they receive from FFL’s/SOT’s.

Warning: These transactions violate the NFA and can only lead to trouble for the individual. In these instances, the individual has committed Federal felonies by falsely stating on a license application and special tax return that the collector intends to conduct a firearms business. Any NFA firearms received tax free by the collector are subject to transfer tax and the collector’s receipt of the firearms tax free violated the NFA. As held in ATF Ruling 76-22, these transfers are unlawful and the firearms received are subject to seizure and forfeiture.

If you hold NFA restricted firearms that are of a personal use in nature, under a business license, you should consider creating a NFA Firearms Trust to hold the title to these items to avoid being in violation of the National Firearms Act.

Do you want to purchase a Class 3 item?  These include Silencers, Sort barreled rifles, and Machine Guns.  You need to check and see if you are allowed to own the weapon you desire.

1) Check your state to see if that weapon is permitted.
2) Check to see if your local CLEO (Chief Law Enforcement Officer) will sign a Form 4.
3) Determine who needs to be able to have the items in their possession.
4) Are you married?  If so does you spouse or anyone else know the combination to your gun safe?
4) Determine who is a backup person in case the people in (3 & 4) are not able to be in possession, choose not to be in possession, or die.
5) Determine who you want to have the items once you die.
6) Are these people under 18?  At what age do you want them to be able to use or take possession of the firearms?  Does the person in (5) have the ability to determine if it would be a good idea for your beneficiaries to take possession?  (both from a legal, maturity, and responsibility perspective)

Have this information as well as the addresses, counties, age (if under 21) and relationship when you contact a lawyer.  If you need help finding a lawyer familiar with Gun Trusts in your state, you can Contact us and we will put you in touch with someone licensed in your state.

General information on what items can be purchased in your state can be found under your state’s link on this website or from a local gun dealer who sells the items.
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Constructive possession is a legal fiction to describe a situation where an individual has actual control over property without actually having physical control of the same assets. At law, a person with constructive possession stands in the same legal position as a person with actual possession.

When an individual purchases a class 3 firearm, they are the only one who is able to be in possession of the item. They have a duty to safeguard the use and possession of the restricted firearm from all others.

This includes their friends, spouse, children, or anyone else.  Generally the individual accomplishes this by placing the restricted class 3 firearms in a gun safe.

If you live in a city in where the Chief law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) will not or easily sign a Form 4, there are several solutions.

Baretta 22 SuppressedClass 3 Weapons include suppressors, , short barrel rifles, machine guns, and other destructive devices.

The most common solution is to create a NFA revocable trust to hold title to the firearm or class 3 items.

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